\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. <\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf: \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1), \u03b7 \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9.<\/p>\n
\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af; \u03a4\u03bf 85% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03ae\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u00abflicker effect\u00bb: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.<\/p>\n
\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n
\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd! \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c9: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u00ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7: \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc), \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2: \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u00bb\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf): \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af; \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b6\u03c9\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 88\u201389. \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6\u03c1.: \u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n
\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03c9\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 (1929\u20132020) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1940 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Steiner \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4. \u03a0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ad\u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6. \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf Steiner \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Economist, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 New Yorker \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n
\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, 1988)<\/p>\n
\u0391\u03be\u03cc\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 (\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, 2001)<\/p>\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 2001)<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 (Scripta, 2002)<\/p>\n
\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb (Scripta, 2004)<\/p>\n
\u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0386\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1, 2007)<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b9 \u03ae \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 (\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, 2015)<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0394\u03a9\u039c\u0391, 2021)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-4","tag-122"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Gopnik-GeorgeSteiner.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=423"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":526,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423\/revisions\/526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grigoriou.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}